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  3. What is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System? Components of Basic SCR System.
What is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System? Components of Basic SCR System.
Automobile Learning
  • Jun 29, 2022
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What is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System? Components of Basic SCR System.

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an exhaust after-treatment device to reduce NOx. SCR spreads aqueous urea solution (AUS 32)/ DEF/ AdBlue into the exhaust stream. The ammonia (NH3) from AUS32)/ DEF/ AdBlue combines with NOx in presence of a catalyst to form by-products Nitrogen and water vapor, which are harmless Particulate Matter (PM) reduction is achieved inside the engine through optimized combustion and electronically controlled injection system. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) - is an advanced technology after treatment to reduce NOx (NO2 + NO) outside the engine.

  • Engines expel many harmful /polluting gases & other by-products of combustion through the exhaust.
  • NO2 & NO is the most harmful element which contributes to acid rain
  • AUS 32 is injected upstream of a catalyst in the exhaust system using a very accurate dosing pump. 
  • The amount of AUS 32 injected by the pump is controlled by the engine ECM.

 

SCR SYSTEM COMPONENTS

AUS 32 Injection Nozzle

  •   4 holes spraying toward the catalyst
  •   SAE quick connector
  •   Insulated body to reduce heat build-up

Temperature Sensor

  • This sensor is fitted on the EGP inlet.
  • It monitors the EGP inlet temperature and sends the information to ECM.

NOx Sensor

  • It is located at the outlet of EGP to measure exhaust out NOx concentration.

Air Oil Separator

A filter must be fitted to the air supply line to prevent potential oil & debris

contamination in the air supply to the Doser Pump.

AUS 32 Tank

It is made of a special type of PVC material and it is used to store AUS32

Tank Level & Temperature Sensor

It is used to measure the AUS32 Level and AUS32 Temperature.

Dosing Pump

The Dosing Unit is controlled by ECM directly for injecting the required AUS-32/ DEF / AdBlue & air mixture quantity into the exhaust after-treatment system.

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